BRAZILIAN SCIENCE PARKS
Determining Factors for Attracting Companies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54399/rbgdr.v22i2.8720Keywords:
Science Parks, Innovation, Triple HelixAbstract
This article aims to analyze the factors influencing the attraction of companies to Brazilian science parks. To this end, the annual number of companies entering science parks between 1990 and 2022 was used as the dependent variable. The methodology employed was based on a stacked data model, with structural and regulatory characteristics of the parks as explanatory variables. The results indicate that the presence of universities and accelerators has a strong positive impact on attracting companies, while regulatory elements, such as the existence of formal statutes, architectural design, and environmental licensing requirements, appear to act as barriers to entry. Furthermore, older parks and those located in the North and Northeast regions also showed a greater capacity for attraction. The model used explained 24% of the observed variation, suggesting that contextual factors not included in the specification may contribute to improving its level of adjustment.
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